Scotland and Sweden have historical, cultural and economic ties:
# Historical Connections
1. *Trade and diplomacy (13th-18th centuries)*: Scotland and Sweden exchanged goods like wool, iron and timber.
2. *Scottish mercenaries (16th-17th centuries)*: Scottish soldiers fought in Swedish armies during the Thirty Years’ War.
3. *Union proposals (17th-18th centuries)*: Scotland and Sweden considered union proposals, but none materialized.
# Cultural Exchange
1. *Language*: Swedish and Scottish Gaelic share linguistic similarities.
2. *Music and dance*: Traditional Scottish and Swedish folk music and dance exhibit similarities.
3. *Crafts*: Scottish and Swedish knitting patterns and textile traditions show common heritage.
4. *Architecture*: Swedish styles influenced Scottish buildings, particularly in coastal towns.
# Scottish Communities in Sweden
1. *Historical presence*: Scots settled in Sweden from the 17th century, particularly in cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö.
2. *Modern expatriates*: Many Scots now live in Sweden for work, study or retirement.
# Notable Scots in Sweden
1. *Sir James Spens (1571-1632)*: Scottish diplomat and advisor to King Gustav II Adolf.
2. *Alexander Cunningham (1650-1730)*: Scottish-Swedish merchant and politician.
3. *Robert Dick (1811-1866)*: Scottish-Swedish botanist and explorer.
# Swedish Influence on Scotland
1. *Cuisine*: Swedish cuisine introduced dishes like meatballs and gravlax.
2. *Education*: Swedish educational models influenced Scottish reforms.
3. *Design*: Swedish design principles influenced Scottish architecture and product design.
# Resources
1. Scottish Swedish Society: Promotes cultural exchange.
2. Sweden-Scotland Association: Fosters bilateral relations.
3. National Records of Scotland: Archives historical documents.
4. “The Scots in Sweden” by Dr. Ian Robertson (University of Glasgow