Scotland and Sweden have historical, cultural and economic ties:

# Historical Connections

1. *Trade and diplomacy (13th-18th centuries)*: Scotland and Sweden exchanged goods like wool, iron and timber.

2. *Scottish mercenaries (16th-17th centuries)*: Scottish soldiers fought in Swedish armies during the Thirty Years’ War.

3. *Union proposals (17th-18th centuries)*: Scotland and Sweden considered union proposals, but none materialized.

# Cultural Exchange

1. *Language*: Swedish and Scottish Gaelic share linguistic similarities.

2. *Music and dance*: Traditional Scottish and Swedish folk music and dance exhibit similarities.

3. *Crafts*: Scottish and Swedish knitting patterns and textile traditions show common heritage.

4. *Architecture*: Swedish styles influenced Scottish buildings, particularly in coastal towns.

# Scottish Communities in Sweden

1. *Historical presence*: Scots settled in Sweden from the 17th century, particularly in cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö.

2. *Modern expatriates*: Many Scots now live in Sweden for work, study or retirement.

# Notable Scots in Sweden

1. *Sir James Spens (1571-1632)*: Scottish diplomat and advisor to King Gustav II Adolf.

2. *Alexander Cunningham (1650-1730)*: Scottish-Swedish merchant and politician.

3. *Robert Dick (1811-1866)*: Scottish-Swedish botanist and explorer.

# Swedish Influence on Scotland

1. *Cuisine*: Swedish cuisine introduced dishes like meatballs and gravlax.

2. *Education*: Swedish educational models influenced Scottish reforms.

3. *Design*: Swedish design principles influenced Scottish architecture and product design.

# Resources

1. Scottish Swedish Society: Promotes cultural exchange.

2. Sweden-Scotland Association: Fosters bilateral relations.

3. National Records of Scotland: Archives historical documents.

4. “The Scots in Sweden” by Dr. Ian Robertson (University of Glasgow